[外電] Fred Hoiberg's ATO improvements

看板ChicagoBulls (芝加哥公牛)作者sbmylife時間7年前 (2018/01/29 17:29)推噓8(8推 0噓 0→)

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-- the athletic的文章寫Hoiberg ATO's的改善 Bulls film room: Fred Hoiberg's after-timeout improvements By Will Gottlieb Jan 26, 2018 https://goo.gl/CfShzi Throughout the course of an NBA game, the plays a team may run consist of different options off a greater framework of plays that a coach has installed. 在NBA比賽過程中，教練會設計出一套戰術架構，在這架構下跑的戰術會有不同的選擇。 The Bulls' weave action is a great example of this. The players, who all know a handful of options, start running this weave action and read and react to what the defense is giving them. 公牛的weave戰術就是一個很棒的例子。知道所有進攻選項的球員們，執行weave戰術然後閱讀對手防守再做出反應。 What the defense wants to give up, in today’s NBA, are shots in the mid-range. Not only because of the math, but because those shots are often a result of a player snaking through defenders and pulling up for a contested or fadeaway jumper (see: Kris Dunn, always). 在現今的NBA，防守會放投中距離。不只是數據的關係，而且那些投籃常是球員通過了層層防守者的急停跳投或後仰跳投。(Kris Dunn總是如此) The best offensive teams find ways to beat that. 最好的進攻球隊會找到方法去破解它 Getting those high-efficiency shots can be hard during the heat of a play, but after-timeout plays (known as ATO’s) are a great way for a coach to set up the shot he wants to get. As such, they’re widely recognized as a good measurement of a coach’s X’s and O’s ability. This makes sense — during a timeout, a coach has time to draw something on his whiteboard, making sure all the players know what to run and what option they want. 在關鍵的時刻，能有高效率的投籃往往是困難的，但是暫停後戰術是一個很好方式得到高效率的出手，因為教練能設置他想要戰術。因此ATO's被認為是衡量一個教練攻防能力的標準。這是有道理的，因為暫停時，教練有時間在戰術板上畫戰術，確認所有球員知道該執行什麼還有他們想要的選項。 Elite tacticians like Rick Carlisle, Steve Kerr, Brad Stevens, Quin Snyder, Mike Budenholzer and Erik Spoelstra — the usual suspects — are in the league ’s top 10. It’s not fair to say that in order to be considered a great coach, you have to be great at ATO’s, but it is something to look at when considering offensive ingenuity. 優秀的戰術教練像Rick Carlisle, Steve Kerr, Brad Stevens, Quin Snyder, Mike Budenholzer and Erik Spoelstra，無疑是聯盟中前10的教練。你必須在ATO's傑出，才能被認為是給好教練，這說法並不客觀，但是ATO's可以看出教練在進攻端的足智多謀。 Enter the Bulls, who last year were a bottom-four team in terms of offensive efficiency on ATO plays, scoring 0.862 points per possession, per Synergy. They were also 29th in adjusted field goal percentage (similar to true shooting percentage) at 45.1 after such plays, suggesting they weren’t getting very many high efficiency looks. 公牛去年在暫停後每波進攻得到0.862分，進攻效率是倒數前4。修正命中率45.1%，第29名，效率是很差的。 This year has been an entirely different story. The Bulls are among the top six teams in the league, scoring 0.957 points per possession on ATOs, according to Synergy — a massive improvement. Their adjusted field goal percentage is also up to 11th in the league, 51 percent. Obviously, this doesn ’t mean Hoiberg has become a top-six coach after being a bottom-four coach in this category last year; it just means he’s able to draw up more plays that fit what he wants to do, which is score the ball efficiently. 今年完全是一個不同的故事，公牛現在暫停後每波進攻可以得到0.957分，聯盟第六，有蠻大的進步。修正命中率51%也上升到聯盟第11。這並不意味Hoiberg從去年聯盟後四名變成前六的教練，這意味他能設置許多他想要的合適戰術，能有效率的得分。 A lot of the ATO’s Hoiberg runs are extensions of his normal offense. He’ll run different options off the dribble-weave, for example, to get an alley-oop for a rolling Robin Lopez. 很多Hoiberg的暫停後戰術是他一般進攻戰術的延伸。舉例來說，跑了weave戰術然後空拋給下滑的RoLo。 https://youtu.be/BUG8HylHvto

This isn’t anything that much more creative than what he normally likes to run in his offense, but it’s these small wrinkles that make the defense think one thing is coming so he can get something a little different wide open. 這個戰術沒有比正常喜歡跑得更有創意，但是這戰術讓防守有些難題產生，防守者認為某事將會發生，所以產生了一個不同的空檔。 Here’s another example of a tricky play Hoiberg set up out of a timeout. It comes off as a normal pick-and-roll, but there’s so much going on that it rattles the defense and creates multiple open looks for the Bulls. 另一個例子，Hoiberg設置的一個狡猾的戰術，它看似一個正常的P&R，但它讓防守者混亂且創造了多個空檔機會。 https://youtu.be/zro0AUyP4U0

Not only is this a great play, but the execution shows the growth of Dunn as a passer and playmaker. Before his nasty fall, Dunn was given more responsibility from Hoiberg to direct traffic and after watching plays like this, it’s evident why he has earned that trust. 這不僅是一個好的戰術，而且也看到了Dunn當一個傳球者跟組織者的成長，在受傷前 Hoiberg給Dunn更多指揮的責任，在看到這個play之後，可以證明為什麼他得到信任。 He probably could have hit Lauri Markkanen for an open corner 3-pointer, or hit Lopez rolling to the basket. But he took his time and waited for the play to fully develop before looking off the defender while he stunted to help in the lane and hit Holiday for the open 3. 他或許可以傳給底角三分空檔的Markkanen，或是下滑的RoLo，但是他花時間等待戰術的發展，當防守者補防罰球區後他傳給有空檔三分的Holiday。 While the above plays rely more on patience, Hoiberg has also added some quick-hitting plays for important 2-for-1 opportunities. 上述的戰術需靠更多耐心，Hoiberg在2加1機會時也有快速攻擊的戰術。 https://youtu.be/WvfTHyXzkYs

This fake handoff relies on the misdirection and taking advantage of the fact that the defense thinks it knows what’s coming. 這個假的遞手傳球誤導且欺騙了預先判斷的防守者。 On our podcast, Stephen Noh and I have been critical of Hoiberg in some late-game instances for mismanaging the clock or trying to score too quickly after a timeout, but he has shown growth in those areas, so thanks for listening, Fred. 在我們的podcast中，Stephen Noh和作者批評過，Hoiberg在比賽後段的時間控制不好或暫停後嘗試太快去得分的例子，但是他在這方面有成長了，所以感謝有聽進去，Fred。 https://youtu.be/xaCLqChe75U

Terrible miss here, but this is absolutely the right play call. The Bulls should go for a quick 3-pointer to decide the game there. If they make it, they foul and likely need a 3-pointer to tie, rather than getting a quick two, fouling and being in the same position they were just in, with half as much time on the clock. 雖然這都投丟了，但這明顯是一個對的戰術選擇，公牛需要一個快速的3分出手決定比賽，假如投進了，他們犯規且可能還需要一個3分去追平，而不是快速得到2分，犯規且再落入相同的處境。 I’ve written recently that this Bulls roster, as currently constructed, is still not a perfect fit for Hoiberg and his offense. But by looking at the improvement in the ATO's, it’s clear things are much better off, even if they aren’t to the (sometimes impossibly) high standards these coaches and players have. 這個不要分享欸這人家有賣錢的所以我把ptt網址弄掉 -- ※ 編輯: sbmylife (36.232.18.119), 01/29/2018 17:31:01