[情報] MLB預計於2026年正式引進ABS系統
https://reurl.cc/M3QzWn
NEW YORK — Commissioner Rob Manfred said Wednesday he plans to introduce a pr
oposal to Major League Baseball’s competition committee that would bring the
automated ball-strike system to MLB in 2026.
Barring a change of heart inside Manfred’s group, ABS appears likely to arriv
e in the big leagues next year. The league office has enough votes on the 11-p
erson committee — which is also made up of player representatives and one ump
ire — to push through what it wants.
主席Rob Manfred週三表示,他計劃向美國職棒大聯盟的競賽委員會提出一項建議,預計
將於2026年在大聯盟引進自動好壞球判定系統(ABS)。
除非Manfred的團隊改變立場,否則ABS系統很可能會在明年登上大聯盟。聯盟辦公室在由
11人組成的委員會中擁有足夠的票數——該委員會也包括球員代表與一名裁判——足以推
動他們想要的變革。
Human umpires would still make the vast majority of ball-strike calls, but tea
ms would start each game with two challenges to the umpire’s opinion. Umpires
would then rely on a technology system that the league has tested for years i
n the minor leagues and in major-league spring training this year. Teams retai
n the challenge if they get the call overturned.
“I do think that we’re going to pursue the possibility of changing that proc
ess, and we’ll see what comes out at the end of that,” Manfred said at MLB h
eadquarters. “I think that teams are really positive about ABS. You know, I d
o have that unscientific system that I use — my email traffic — and my disti
nct impression is that using ABS in spring training has made people more prone
to complain about balls and strike calls via email, to me, referencing the ne
ed for ABS. That is undoubtedly true, undoubtedly true.”
“As they have in the past, players will review any proposed rule changes and
provide their feedback and on-field experiences through the competition commit
tee,” Kevin Slowey, the Major League Baseball Players Association’s managing
director of player services, said in a statement.
人類裁判仍將負責絕大多數的好壞球判定,但每支球隊在每場比賽開始時將擁有兩次挑戰
裁判判決的機會。裁判在受到挑戰時,將依賴聯盟多年來在小聯盟及今年大聯盟春訓中測
試的科技系統。如果挑戰成功、判決被推翻,該隊將保留該次挑戰機會。
「我確實認為我們會努力推動改變這一過程的可能性,看看最終會有什麼結果,」Manfre
d在大聯盟總部表示。「我認為球隊對ABS系統的反應非常正面。你知道,我有個非正式的
評估方式——就是我收到的電子郵件量——而我明確的感覺是,春訓期間使用ABS讓人們
更傾向於透過電郵向我抱怨好壞球判定,並提到ABS的必要性。這點無庸置疑,絕對如此
。」
「就像過去一樣,球員將審查任何提出的規則變更,並透過競賽委員會提供他們的意見與
場上經驗,」美國職棒大聯盟球員工會(MLBPA)球員事務常務董事Kevin Slowey在一份
聲明中表示。
The technology used in ABS doesn’t exactly mimic a human strike zone because
umpires on average call balls and strikes differently depending on the count:
a tighter zone on 0-2, for example, and a wider one on 3-0. Manfred, however,
didn’t indicate any outstanding concerns about the system’s operation other
than how players will react.
“My single biggest concern is working through the process and deploying it in
a way that’s acceptable to the players,” Manfred said. “There’s always go
ing to be things around the edges that we need to work through and whatever, a
nd I want them to feel like we respected the committee process and that there
was a full airing of concerns about the system, and an attempt to address thos
e concerns before we go forward.”
ABS 系統所使用的技術,並不完全模仿人類裁判的好壞球判定區,因為裁判在不同球數情
況下,平均會有不同的判決傾向:例如在0-2球時會縮小好球帶,而在3-0球時則會放寬。
不過,Manfred並未表示對該系統的運作有任何重大疑慮,除了球員會如何反應之外。
「我最大的擔憂,是如何在過程中妥善推動這項技術,並以球員可以接受的方式來實施,
」Manfred表示。「這其中總會有一些細節需要處理、需要調整,我希望球員能夠感受到
我們尊重了委員會的討論程序,讓所有對這個系統的疑慮都有充分表達,並在推行前努力
解決這些問題。」
Players on the competition committee have almost universally been opposed to M
anfred’s on-field rule changes over time. Owner-player relations are going to
get progressively more sensitive next season, with the collective bargaining
agreement’s expiration after the 2026 season. But Manfred indicated that he w
asn’t going to move gingerly on rule changes because of the impending labor t
alks.
MLB has long held the power to implement on-field rule changes that it wants,
but in the current CBA, which went into effect in 2022, the league received th
e right to implement changes on shorter notice: 45 days after a proposal.
“We bargained for the right to make these kind of rule changes,” Manfred sai
d. “It was a really important part of the deal from our perspective. Everybod
y understood what the rules of the road are. … Unlike the prior provision, th
ere’s actually a process that is involved, that you go through, that you kind
of have a chance to vet and talk about what should happen with the players. S
o I’m less reticent about that.
“In the past, I have been a little squeamish about the year before bargaining
. I don’t feel that way right now.”
MLB is also testing a check-swing review system in the minors this season. It
’s unclear when that system will be tested by big leaguers. Manfred indicated
that system was unlikely to be tested in major-league spring training next ye
ar because of the possibility everyone would still be adjusting to ABS.
“We haven’t made a decision about the check-swing thing,” Manfred said. “W
e do try to think sequentially about what’s coming. I think we got to get ove
r the hump in terms of either doing ABS or not doing it before you’d get into
the complication of a separate kind of challenge involved in an at-bat, right
? You think about them, they’re two different systems operating at the same t
ime. We really got to think that one through.”
參與競賽委員會的球員們,一直以來幾乎普遍反對Manfred推動的場上規則變更。隨著202
6年賽季結束後現行勞資協議即將到期,球團與球員之間的關係在下個賽季預計將變得更
加敏感。然而,Manfred表示,這並不會讓他在規則變動上有所退縮。
雖然美國職棒一直擁有推行場上規則改變的權力,但根據2022年生效的現行勞資協議,聯
盟現在可以更快速地實施變動——只需在提出建議後45天即可執行。
「我們是在談判中爭取到這項推行規則改變的權利,」Manfred表示。「對我們來說,這
是協議中非常重要的一部分。所有人都清楚這個制度的運作方式。……不像之前的條款,
現在有一套實際可行的程序,讓你可以參與討論,也能與球員就該怎麼做進行充分溝通。
所以我現在對此比較不會猶豫。」
「過去,在談判前一年我會比較謹慎。但現在我並不這麼覺得。」
MLB 本賽季也正在小聯盟測試一次有無揮棒(check-swing)挑戰系統,目前尚不清楚何
時會讓大聯盟球員參與測試。Manfred指出,該系統明年春訓可能不會在大聯盟中測試,
因為屆時大家可能還在適應 ABS 系統。
「我們尚未對有無揮棒系統做出決定,」Manfred說。「我們確實試著以有順序的方式思
考未來的計劃。我認為我們必須先跨過是否實施 ABS 的門檻,再來考慮是否在打席中加
入另一套挑戰機制,對吧?因為你想想看,這是兩套完全不同的系統同時運作。我們真的
需要深入思考這一點。」
--
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