[分享] Princeton Offense
The Princeton offense is not really an offense at all in the true sense, but
rather an unstructured style of play. Very similar to the Passing Game
offense, rather than relying upon executing a set pattern or play, the
Princeton Offense relies purely on constant motion and specific counter
actions based on defensive reads to create open shot opportunities with the
classic backdoor cut for an easy basket being its signature option. Developed
and popularized over the years by Pete Carril, all five players are totally
involved in the offense at all times. This is why it is so enjoyable to watch
and coach.
普林斯頓進攻並不是真的只是個進攻,而是一個沒有實際組織型態的打球方式。很像是P
GO,並不依賴任一形式的戰術和打法,普林斯頓進攻純粹依賴不停的走位和對於防守的判
讀而去創造空檔機會,還有典型的開後門。這幾年由Coachie發揚光大,無時無刻五名球員
全部都包括在進攻內。也就是為什麼這麼好看和教導。
Since the Princeton offense is a team oriented offense, it provides for a
maximum effort within the limits of a team's athleticism. It does require
players that can shoot well from the outside, pass and drive with either
hand, and possess good court savvy. In addition, all players must develop an
unselfish attitude and work hard to create open shots opportunities for their
teammates. This is accomplished by having patience and controlling the ball.
Because of this constant player movement superior physical conditioning is a
very important ingredient to its success.
由於普林斯頓進攻是一個球隊導向的進攻,替球隊有限的運動能力提供了最大的效益。它
需要球員有長程炮火、用任何一隻手傳球和切入的能力,還有很好的球場解讀能力。此外
,所有球員都必須培養無私的態度和努力為其他隊友創造空檔,這必須要有耐心和控制球
的能力才能夠達成的。球員不停的移動比體能還要重要。
One of the nice things about the Princeton offense is that it is very
flexible in that it can be initiated with almost any type of entry. It can be
ran out of a variety of alignments, and can be adaptable to most offensive
schemes. The Princeton Offense spreads the court by keeping everyone above
the free throw line except for basket cuts. This high alignment not only
forces the defense to defend the entire court, but it also eliminates any
weakside defensive help.
普林斯頓的一個好處就是非常彈性,可以由任何形態切入,也可以由各式各樣的隊形來跑
,而且可以被絕大多數的進攻主題所採用。普林斯頓進攻是在球場上展開,每個人都在罰
球線以上,除了要反跑的人。這個高隊形不只是強迫防守必須防全場,還減少了任何弱邊
防守幫忙。
Tempo and Passing Skills
In controlling tempo, it is imperative to have patience and make the defense
work and wear down. This usually means walking the ball up the floor;
however, at the same time, being alert to take full advantage of quick break
opportunities if/when they do arise. Controlling the ball requires good ball
handling skills. It is not uncommon to make 15 to 20 passes during a
possession. By controlling tempo it not only cuts down and minimizes the
number of the opponent's offensive possessions, but also can create match up
problems. Most opponents if/when they fall behind, are forced into taking out
their "Bigs" and play small.
在控制節奏方面,有耐心和讓防守動起來並減弱是必要的。這通常意味著讓球動起來;然
而,同一時間,也要靈活運用快攻機會。控制球需要好的掌控球的能力。一次進攻中不太
常有15到20次的傳球。控制節奏並不只是最小化對方進攻的次數,還要創造match up的問
題。大多數的對手落後時,他們就會被迫將大個子換下去打小球。
Players should be able to pass with either hand. Players must keep their
heads up and see the floor anticipating teammates movements and counters.
Despite all players handling the ball multiple times, turnovers are kept to a
minimum by having the patience to make simple, safe passes and by not forcing
or rushing any pass. The Princeton Offense's basic "Give and Go" passes and
backdoor cuts are some of the oldest plays in basketball; yet, they are still
among the prettiest plays in the game today.
球員必須有能力用任何一隻手傳球,球員必須保持頭開高,看場上隊友的一舉一動。不要
所有的球員都持球很多次,然後有耐心傳簡單安全的球,不要急躁就可以讓失誤最小化。
普林斯頓進攻是基本的「give & go」,傳球和開後門是一些老戲法;但,到現在還是最管
用的。
Effective Use of the Dribble
Although the Princeton Offense is primarily a passing offense, dribbling
plays an important role. First of all, all five players have the "Green
Light" anytime they can beat their opponent on a direct drive to the basket.
However, they do not create this opportunity. They just take when it becomes
available. Dribbling is used sparingly to maintain proper court spacing,
execute player exchanges, and to set up special set plays. The dribble, also,
becomes a valuable weapon in combating and countering defensive overplays or
sagging man to man defenses.
雖然普林斯頓進攻是傳球和運球為主的進攻,首先,五個球員隨時都是開綠燈,他們可以
直接切入籃框。然而,他們無法創造機會的話,就等到可以的時候。運球在維持適當球場
空間時是很謹慎使用的,執行的球員交換,然後去設定特殊的戰術。運球也變成一個有價
值的武器,在對抗強力防守和人盯人防守時。
Post Play
Because of its spread court, high post alignment, the Princeton offense does
accentuate a low post power game. Nevertheless, by employing basket cuts and
dribble clears, any player can be readily posted up. However, in the
Princeton Offense post ups have the tendency to be more for kick out passes
to outside shooters than they are for scoring.
因為在球場上展開,高位的隊形,普林斯頓進攻很強調低位。但是,由於反切和運球,任
何球員都可以很輕易地在高位找到空檔。然而,普林斯頓進攻高位者大多都是傳球給外面
的射手居多。
Quick Hitting Options and Specials
The Princeton offense is one of the few offenses that actually sets up plays
to create open outside shots. In addition, it has the capability to flow
directly into quick hitting set options anytime the shot clock winds down or
at the end of a period preventing any panic or rushed shots. Set plays can
also be initiated after time outs or called out at anytime.
普林斯頓進攻是少數進攻中真的去設計創造外圍空檔的進攻。此外,它有能力去快速地符
合任何選項,當進攻時間快到了或者任何期間的結束,避免了倉惶出手。
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待續 好多.....
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※ 編輯: eliczone 來自: 220.130.141.241 (05/13 15:37)
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