Five Questions: Washington Nationals
http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/five-questions-washington-nationals1/
by Chris Needham
March 19, 2008
There's a buzz in the air in DC (besides the occasional Presidential
helicopter flight). As thousands of workers idle in traffic in the morning,
they can see the Nationals' new park, sitting sleekly in what was not too
long ago a slum full of warehouses and bathhouses.
Oh, the team might not be any good, but last year's effort—when so many were
throwing around the "historically bad" prediction—gives us reason to hope,
the one true emotion that unites baseball fans each spring.
There's a lot of potential for improvement on this team. And there are plenty
of reasons why it could all spiral into oblivion. No matter. MLB has given us
our bread and circuses, and we'll be eating strangely shaped pretzels in a
shiny new stadium, freed from a dirty, concrete donut.
1. Who's on first?
The Nationals came to spring training with a few open positional battles.
At first base, it has been a battle between the mammoth Dmitri Young, coming
off a deserving All-Star season, and Nick Johnson, the team's oft-injured
on-base machine. How do you bench the All-Star who reformed himself and to
whom you just awarded a two-year contract extension? At the same time, how do
you bench a would-be All-Star just because he got unlucky with an injury?
Both players view themselves as starters, and as is usually the case,
injuries have made the decision a bit easier.
But in this case, surprisingly, it's not Johnson, but Young who suffered.
Johnson showed early on that his broken femur was fully healed by running,
fielding, hitting and even sliding as if there were nothing wrong. Young,
meanwhile, sat on the sidelines, having ballooned to 300 pounds in the
offseason—a complication, he says, from his diabetes medication.
Unsurprisingly, he strained a rib (make your own BBQ sauce joke) and missed
the bulk of spring.
Johnson may have won the battle, but Young isn't going away, unless someone
wants to trade for an out-of-shape designated hitter coming off a career year
and with $10 million left on the contract. Manny Acta has a challenge ahead
of him, trying to keep them both happy.
2. What's on second?
At second, Felipe Lopez should play every day. He slogged through last
season, blaming his terrible performance on vague notions of off-field
problems. He's become a bit of a whipping boy amongst the team's fans and
leadership. They spent most of the offseason reminding him that they owed him
nothing, going so far as to tell one of the beat writers to take him off his
projected starting lineup. They even took him all the way through arbitration
over just a $300,000 difference. (He lost.)
He's had a so-so spring, which has opened the door for last year's bargain,
Ronnie Belliard. When he's not dancing on the field, Belliard is a perfectly
average second baseman, someone capable of playing the position without
hurting the team (nor improving it much).
Belliard has had the better spring, but there's been some talk that they'd
lose Lopez mentally if they didn't start him. Lopez has the higher upside and
more potential value, but if his head isn't in the game, none of that
matters. It's yet another case where Manny Acta has to manage the
personalities more than the game.
After I wrote this, I discovered one of those random li'l facts that
sometimes get in the way of a good theory: Felipe Lopez hasn't played second
base all spring.
Very few of the spring training games have been on TV (three, so far, I
think), and radio coverage has been highly sporadic. BLOGS! don't quite rule
the world yet, and we've been relying on the beat writers as our eyes and
ears. Yet, as far as I've seen, not one of the writers has seen fit to
mention that little tidbit, this despite the status of Lopez being one of the
biggest questions of spring. I know that they might know things about the way
the team is thinking that they can't necessarily report, but for none of them
to mention this even once? I don't quite get it. Reading between the lines,
they all seem to be pushing the Lopez at second base thing, so come opening
night, it wouldn't shock me to see him at second, but you'd think Acta would
get him at least one game in there before then!
3. Brother, can you spare an arm?
Yet again, the Nats enter a season with a starting rotation that would make
Johnny Sain pray for a hurricane. In reality, it's a rotation with a lot of
upside, but one with the dreaded "if"—"if" they can stay healthy.
John Patterson is the nominal ace—as he was last year when he racked up a
7.47 jumbo jet ERA. He missed most of the season with a nerve problem in his
right arm, which eluded multiple diagnoses and led him to Canada for
experimental treatment. Whether it's worked or not remains to be seen. He's
been so-so in spring, and the team has complained about the quality of his
fastball, the speed of which is down from the past; though given the paltry
70 innings he's tossed in the last two seasons, it's not unreasonable. He's
thrown his curve more than the team would like, but that itself is a good
thing. He wouldn't be throwing the curve if his elbow was still barking. If
he can continue to build arm strength, he could get closer to the near-ace
level he established in 2005. Or he could fall apart again.
Watching Shawn Hill go through his litany of arm troubles is maddening. When
he's been healthy, his power sinker gets driven into the ground. As good as
it is, for it to succeed, he relies on a pretty good change-up and a nice
short, sharp curve. He had Tommy John surgery a few years back, and has
battled constant arm pain since. He missed a good chunk of time last year
after jamming his non-throwing shoulder into third base. That injury took a
few starts away, and when he pitched through it, his altered delivery hurt
the elbow/forearm on his throwing arm. There was hope that offseason surgery
would fix the problem, but he's been on a limited throwing program throughout
the spring—though he's back on track now—and given his injury history, I'm
not sure how much the Nats can count on him.
The two of them, when healthy, are a decent one-two combo (it is the National
League, after all). Throw in Jason Bergmann, who battled his own elbow
problems after coming up with a new grip on his breaking pitches which
utterly baffled the Braves, and the Nats have a pretty good one-two-three of
"if only"-type pitchers.
If they get 450 innings out of those three guys, they're pretty darn close to
.500.
But they can just as easily get 45 innings out of 'em and overpower the
stench of the Anacostia with 100 losses.
When (not if) injury breaks, the Nats have some depth without having to run
into the Bacsik/Simontacchi-quality stiffs. They've got some
fourth-starter-type prospects—including Matt Chico, John Lannan, Tyler
Clippard and Garret Mock—who are ready, willing, and able to give up six
runs over three-and-a-third to the Mets.
4. Do you have any duct tape for Saul Rivera's arm?
The Nationals surprised last season because their pitching was better than
expected. But looking at their 10th-place finish in ERA doesn't tell the
whole story. The Nationals pitching succeeded because Manny Acta turned the
game over to the bullpen with a frequency that'd make Tony La Russa shake his
head with disgust.
It worked for the Nats last year, but along the way, a few of the guys,
namely Jon Rauch and Saul Rivera, picked up heavy (by today's standards)
workloads. Rauch led the NL in games after finishing second the year before.
He was fourth in the NL in relief innings in '07 and third in '06. He led the
NL in relief pitches in '06 and was fifth last year. His brother in sore
arms, Saul Rivera had a punishing workload (second in games, second in
innings), made all the more remarkable when you realize he spent the first
few weeks of the season cheering on the Buckeyes in Columbus.
Now none has shown any indications that he's slowing down, but you've gotta
wonder at what might be.
One needs only look to Luis Ayala (career 2.82 ERA) for an example. He was on
pace for his second straight year of 80 games and 90 IP in 2005 when Tommy
John came a-knockin'. Even Chad Cordero (who's logged a more normal workload
over the last four years) has shown signs of wearing down a few of those
years, missing time in one and pitching poorly in another.
Now, with Jesus Colome and Chris Schroder waiting in the wings and with the
spring-time emergence (oh, please let it be for real!) of Joel Hanrahan, the
Nats have cover for injury or fatigue. But given the shakiness of the
starting pitching, it's clear that they're going to need every single one of
them, as they did last season.
5. How's the new park looking?
The one thing the team undoubtedly has going for it is the opening of brand
new Nationals Park (corporate name TBD). It's a welcome relief from ancient
RFK, which was old, dirty, decrepit, dirty, dirty and old. RFK had some great
seats, but that was about the only thing going for it. The new park has all
the luxuries that we've come to demand for our fatcat overlords, allowing us
peons to live through their experiences.
Besides being clean and not old, the biggest difference with the park is
going to be the dimensions. RFK was a giant canyon of a ballpark that ate fly
balls for lunch. Its rounded symmetrical shape killed anything to center or
the gaps (which were mismarked and more like 390'). The new stadium has much
more favorable dimensions.
Nate Silver took a crack at figuring out how the park will play, calling it a
slight pitcher's park, which seems reasonable given the dimensions. Even
that, though, is a far cry from RFK. The batters will be happy. Chad Cordero
won't.
One thing to watch, though, is how the winds play. DC is prone to the wind
tunnel effect, and with the stadium being right near the water, and with a
mostly open design, if the winds are blowing off the water, it could jet out
through the outfield and into the concrete canyons beyond. At RFK, the
swirling winds coming off the face of the upper deck seats often knocked the
ball down. Here, the wind could rocket the ball up and out of the park.
I'll be interested to see the economic impact of the park. We've all seen the
countless studies that have suggested that ballparks aren't the economic
engines their supporters typically claim. That's the case because of the
substitution effect. Basically, I've got a finite amount of entertainment
money, and every dollar I spend at the ballpark is a dollar I'm not spending
drinking myself into oblivion in the city's bars.
But DC is a bit of an interesting case.
The Nats draw a decent amount of support from people outside the city, people
who live in the Virginia and Maryland suburbs. It's entirely possible (likely
I'd go as far to say) that the substitution effect doesn't really apply.
While some people certainly would spend their ballpark money in Dupont Circle
or Adams Morgan, there are a great many others (like me!) who hardly spend
anything in the city, keeping our purchases to our home states. So the dollar
I spend at Nationals Park is new money for DC.
Now that's not going to justify all $600 million of the park, but economists
can't just wave off its effects by pointing to these other studies. And these
same economists are going to have to account for the radical transformation
of that neighborhood—all documented here—some of which, too, comes at the
expense of Maryland and Virginia to the great gain of the District.
--
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