※ [本文轉錄自 basketballTW 看板]
作者: skchang (skchang) 看板: basketballTW
標題: 李雲光的論文
時間: Thu Apr 1 15:01:32 2004
國家圖書館索書號: 系統編號: 86NCPES419015
研究生: 李雲光 Lee Yun-Kung
(以研究生姓名查詢國家圖書館索書號 ,未查獲者表國圖尚未典藏)
(以研究生姓名查詢國科會科資中心微片資料庫)
(連結至全國圖書聯合目錄) (連結至政大圖書館館藏目錄)
論文名稱: 不同水準籃球運動員體型、競賽中運動強度及動作型態之比較研究
論文名稱: The Analysis of Physical Characteristics, Exercise
Intensity, and Movements During Competition Among
Different Levels of Basketball
指導教授: 陳全壽 Chen Chuan-Show
陳俊忠 Chen Jin-jon
學位類別: 碩士
校院名稱: 國立體育學院
系所名稱: 運動教練研究所
學號: 850052
學年度: 86
語文別: 中文
關鍵字: 籃球
體型
動作型態
運動強度
心跳率
[摘要]
本研究主要目的在於探討不同水準、不同位置之籃球運動員體型、競賽中運動強度及動作
型態之比較。本研究受試對象為國內大學隊、區運隊及職業隊,三隊由教練選出最優秀的
六名選手(後衛、前鋒、中鋒各二名),共計十八名球員。實驗程序分成四大部份,其中最
大運動能力和體型的測試於實驗室內完成;比賽中心跳反應是以POLAR搜集選手在比賽中的
心跳率;動作型態方面則以攝影機拍攝比賽過程,進行動作型態的分析。所有資料均以平
均數、標準差表示;動作型態部份將受試者之資料換算為秒/分之相對值、心跳率換算為相
對心跳、耗氧量換算為相對耗氧量後,再進行統計考驗。另外,以獨立樣本單因子變異數(
ONE WAY ANOVA)分析不同水準、位置受試者體型、運動強度及動作型態之差異;體型部份
以Tukey法進行事後比較,動作型態及運動強度部份,以Scheffe法進行事後比較。研究結
果分成三大部份,分述如下: 一、體型:不同水準球員的手掌寬之比較,職業隊、區運隊
顯著寬於大學隊;職業隊之伸、屈上臂圍則顯著高於大學隊。不同位置球員部份,身高、
指極、臂長、前臂長、手指長、下肢長和腳掌長等,中鋒、前鋒顯著較後衛高或長。二、
動作型態:不同水準球員在上半場中,七個動作皆未達顯著水準;下半場和全場則在中速
滑步達顯著水準。不同位置球員在上半場部份,慢跑、中速滑步、慢速滑步達顯著差異;
下半場及全場時,均在跳、慢速滑步達顯著差異。三、運動強度:不同水準球員在相對心
跳率方面,上半場和全場均達顯著差異;相對耗氧量方面,三隊在上、下及全場均無顯著
差異。不同位置球員相對心跳率及相對耗氧量方面,在上、下及全場均無顯著差異。
[摘要]
The purpose of this study is to compare physical characteristics, exercise
intensity and movements among different levels and positions of basketball.
Six players from each of three different levels (professional, county, and
collegiate) had participated in this experiment. Among each level of six
players, they are equally divided into center, forward, and guard position in
numbers. The procedure of this experiment included three important parts.
Players' maximal aerobic power and physical characteristics were measured in
the laboratory. Players' heart rates during competition were recorded by the
POLAR monitor. The relative heart rate responses and oxygen consumption were
also calculated in order to justify the exercise intensity. By videotaping
players' movements during competition, the motion analysis of different
players could be made. The analysis of physical characteristics, exercise
intensity, and movement among different levels and positions was done by the
one-way ANOVA test. The differences in physical characteristics among the
same level or the position were compared by the Tukey test. The Scheffe test
was used to differentiate the intensity and the movement styles among each
individual level or position. The results of this study included three major
portions:(1) The professional and the county players had wider palms than the
collegiate players. The extended and flexed biceps girths of the professional
players were greater than the collegiate players'. The height, arm length,
forearm length, fingers, and low limb of centers and forwards were
significantly greater than guards'. (2) There was no significant difference in
seven categories of movement among different levels during the first half of
competition, but a significant difference in moderate slide was found during
the entire game. A significant difference was found in movement categories
such as jogging, medium and slow-slide during the first half among different
positions. There was also a significant difference in jumping and slow-slide
during the entire game.(3) There was no significant difference in the relative
heart rate responses and oxygen consumption during competition among different
levels and positions.
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