[資料] 國際33籃球規則
http://www.fiba.com/downloads/Rules/DraftRulesFIBA33Feb2008.pdf
我有稍微自行翻譯一下
不過8.5跟8.6翻不太出來………………○rz
以及有的地方翻得不太順(也可能有翻譯錯)
8.5與8.6感謝MILD8協助補完
在此把我翻譯的結果中英對照po出來
希望大家能幫忙訂正與補齊
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FIBA 33 Official Rules of the Game
國際籃總 三對三籃球賽官方規則
The FIBA 33 Basketball Game will be played in accordance with the Rules
underlined below. The Official FIBA Basketball Rules are valid for all game
situations not specifically mentioned in FIBA 33 Rules. It goes without
saying that the spirit of fair play and sportsmanship are an integral part
of FIBA 33 Rules.
國際三對三籃球賽將依照下列的規則來進行。在國際三對三籃球賽規則沒規範的情況下
,國際籃球規則是適用於所有比賽狀況。不言而喻,公平競爭與運動家精神是國際三對
三籃球的整體部分。
Art. 1 Court
The game will be played on a half court of a regular FIBA basketball playing
court.
第一條 比賽場地
比賽將在國際籃總規範的籃球場的半場進行。
Art. 2 Teams
Each team shall consist of a maximum of four (4) players (3 players on the
court and 1 substitute) and one (1) coach.
第二條 比賽隊伍
每一支球隊需最多由四名球員(三名場上球員,一名替補員)與一名教練來組成。
Art.3 Game Officials
The game officials shall be one (1) referee assisted by three (3) table
officials, namely a scorer, a timer and a fourteen (14) second operator.
第三條 比賽職員
比賽職員需有一位裁判員與三名記錄員,即:計分員、計時員與14秒計時員。
Art.4 Beginning of the Game
4.1. Both teams shall warm-up (3 minutes) simultaneously.
4.2. The game shall begin with a jump ball at the free-throw line, team A
facing the basket. The team that gains control of a ball shall be
entitled to shoot for the goal immediately, without necessity of
returning the ball to behind the three-point line. The opponents will
be entitled to the ball at the next jump ball situation in accordance
with the alternating possession arrow rule. The arrow will be directed
to the bench of the team which is entitled to the ball at the next
alternating possession opportunity.
第四條 比賽開始
4.1 兩支球隊應該同時進行熱身(3分鐘)
4.2 應該由A隊面向球籃,在罰球線跳球來開始比賽。獲得控制球的隊伍將有資格立刻
投籃得分,不需要再退回到三分線之後。對手將有權得到在下個跳球狀況的球權輪
替。箭頭將被指向擁有下次球權輪替的球隊休息區。
Art.5 Playing time/Winner of a Game
5.1. The regular playing time shall consist of three (3) periods of five (5)
minutes each.
5.2. However the first team which scores 33 or more points will be the winner
of a game if it happens before the end of a regular playing time.
5.3. If the score is tied at the end of the last period, the game shall
continue with as many extra periods of two (2) minutes as is necessary
to break the tie.
5.4. There shall be an interval of one (1) minute before each period and each
extra period.
5.5. The game clock shall be stopped after the successful field goal only in
last one (1) minute of the last period and of the extra period. The game
clock shall be restarted once the offensive player receives the ball at
any place on the court.
5.6. A team shall lose the game by forfeit (33:0) if three (3) minutes after
the scheduled starting time the team is not present on the playing court
with three (3) players ready to play.
第五條 比賽時間與比賽獲勝隊
5.1 規定的比賽時間包含三節,每節各五分鐘。
5.2 而在第一個在規定比賽時間結束前獲得或是得到多餘33分的球隊即可為獲勝者。
5.3 如果在最後一節比分為平手,那比賽須進行多個兩分鐘的延長賽,直到打破平手的
局面。
5.4 每一節之間,與每個延長賽之間,需有一分鐘的間隔時間。
5.5 比賽時間在最後一節與延長賽的最後一分鐘,在成功中籃的情況下將被停止;一旦
進攻球員在場上的任何地方獲得球,比賽時間將會被重新啟動。
5.6 如果球隊在預定比賽開始時間後三分鐘,沒有三名球員在場上準備進行比賽,那球
隊將會判棄權輸掉比賽(比數33:0)。
Art.6 Fouls by Player/Fouls by Team
A player who has committed four (4) fouls must leave the game. A team is in a
penalty foul situation when it has committed three (3) fouls in a period.
第六條 球員犯規/球隊犯規
球員被判四次犯規必須離開比賽。而球隊在每一節被判三次犯規則進入球隊犯規罰則狀
況(加罰狀態)。
Art. 7 Fourteen second device
The team must attempt a shot for a field goal within 14 seconds.
第七條 14秒裝置
球隊必須在14秒內設法投籃。
Art. 8 How the Ball is Played
8.1. Following each successful field goal or last free throw:
˙ A player of a non-scoring team will resume the game by passing the
ball from the place behind the end line to his teammate to any place
on the court. However, if that place is not behind the three-point
line, the ball receiver must dribble/pass the ball to a place on the
court behind the three-point line.
˙ Once the ball is behind the three-point line, a minimum of two (2)
players of the offensive team (ball receiver/dribbler and his
teammate) must touch the ball before an attempt to score.
8.2. Following each unsuccessful field goal or last free throw:
˙ If the offensive team rebound the ball, it may continue to attempt
the score without returning the ball to behind the three-point line.
˙ If the defensive team rebound the ball, it must return the ball (by
passing or dribbling) behind the three-point line.
˙ Once the ball is behind the three-point line a minimum of two (2)
players of the offensive team (ball receiver/dribbler and his
teammate) must touch the ball before an attempt to score.
8.3. Following the steal, turnover etc.:
If it happens within the two-point area, the ball must be passed/dribbled
to a place behind the three-point line. Once the ball is behind the three
-point line, a minimum of two (2) players of the offensive team (ball
receiver/dribbler and his teammate) must touch the ball before the
attempt to score.
8.4. Should the first offensive player who has dribbled/received the ball at
a place behind the three-point line attempt to score, it is a violation.
If he is fouled on his attempt, it is a foul but not on the shooter.
8.5. All throw-ins following the fouls (without free throws), violations,
out-of bounds, at the beginning of a second and third period and of the
extra period shall be taken from the outof-bounds level with the top of
all three-point line, closest to the infraction. The places shall be
marked in out-of-bounds by 5 cm line. The referee shall hand the ball to
the out-ofbound player. The thrower-in must pass the ball to his
teammate to any place on the court behind the three-point line. However,
it that place is not behind the three-point, the ball receiver must
dribble/pass the ball to a place on the court behind the three-point
line.
8.6. Dunking of the ball is not permitted unless pressure-released rings are
used.
第八條 籃球的打法
8.1 在每次中籃得分與最後一次罰球後:
˙非得分隊的球員透過在底線發球給場上任一位置的隊友來恢復比賽。然而,如果
那個位置不是在三分線之外,球員必須運球或傳球到三分線之外的比賽場地。
˙如果發球之後球的位置在三分線之外,進攻隊在投籃得分之前必須至少由兩位球
員接觸球。
8.2 在每次投籃與最後一次罰球未中籃之後:
˙如果進攻隊獲得籃板球,不須將球退回到三分線外即可試圖進攻。
˙如果防守隊獲得籃板球,必須將球退回到三分線外。
˙一旦球是在三分線之外進攻隊在得分之前必須至少二位球員(接球者/運球者與他
的隊友)接觸球。
8.3 抄截,失球(?)之後:
如果它在二分區域之內發生,必須傳或運球到在三分線之外的地方。一旦球是在三
分線外,進攻隊在投籃得分之前必須至少由兩位球員接觸球。
8.4 如果第一個進攻球員運球或是獲得球在三分線外並投籃,這是違例。如果他被犯規
,這是犯規,但不是出手狀態犯規。
8.5 所有犯規(無附帶罰球)、違例、出界、第二、三節與延長賽開始時,應於所有三
分線以上之邊線且最靠近違規發生處發界外球恢復比賽,該處應為指定之界外處。
裁判必須將球交給界外的發球員,他必須傳球給在場上三分線外的隊友。然而,若
接獲球之地點不是在三分線外,接球員必須運或傳球到三分線外的場上任一處。
8.6 除非有使用卸壓籃圈,否則不允許灌籃。
Art. 9 Substitution
The substitution shall be permitted when the ball becomes dead and the game
clock is stopped.
第九條 球員替補
球員替補應該在球成死球且計時鐘停止時被准許。
Art. 10 Time-outs
There are no time-outs granted to any team at any time.
第十條 暫停
任何隊在任何時間都不能獲准暫停。(就是沒有暫停)
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