[資料] NBA走步規則

看板BASKET-RULES作者showbread21 (小北極熊)時間15年前 (2010/03/02 21:00)推噓5(5推 0噓 0→)

留言5則, 5人參與討論串1/1

由於很多人不知道NBA跟FIBA走步的規則差在哪(包括我自己)，我特別去看了一下NBA09-10的規則，網址http://www.nba.com/officiating/ 以下僅節錄走步的部分，還有本人粗糙的翻譯 Rule NO.4 Section VIII-Traveling Traveling is progressing in any direction while in possession of the ball, which is in excess of prescribed limits as noted in Rule 4-Section VII and Rule 10-Section XIII. 簡單來說，違反 Rule 4 第7部分及 Rule 10第13部分就算走步違例。 Rule NO.4 Section VII-Pivot a.A pivot takes place when a player, who is holding the ball, steps once or more than once in any direction with the same foot, with the other foot (pivot foot) in contact with the floor. b.If the player wishes to dribble after a pivot, the ball must be out of his hand before the pivot foot is raised off the floor. If the player raises his pivot off the floor, he must pass or attempt a field goal before the foot is retured to the floor. If he fails to follow these guidelines, he has committed a traveling violation. 規則第4條第7部分 a.旋轉是指球員掌握球時，以一足定於地上作為中樞足，以另一足向任何方向跨出一次或多次的合法動作。 b.若球員想要在旋轉後運球，必須在球離手之後，中樞足才可以離地。傳球或投籃時，可以由中樞足起跳，但球必須在任一足著地前離手。如果球員沒有依照以上原則，就算是走步違例。 Rule NO.10 Section XIII-Traveling 規則第10條第13部分 a.A player who receives the ball while standing still may pivot, using either foot as the pivot foot. a.一球員雙足著地時接住球，可以任選一足做為中樞足來旋轉。 b.A player who receives the ball while he is progressing or upon completion of a dribble, may take two steps in coming to a stop, passing or shooting the ball. A player who receives the ball while he is progressing must release the ball to start his dribble before his second step. b.一球員在移動時或完成運球後接住球，可以再踩兩步急停、傳球或投籃。一球員在移動時接住球，開始運球時，球必須在第二步前離手。 The first step occurs when a foot, or both feet, touch the floor after gaining control of the ball. 第一步發生在獲得控球之後，一足或是雙足接觸地面。 The second step occurs after the first step when the other foot touches the floor, or both feet touch the floor simultaneously. 第二步發生在第一步之後，另一足接觸地面，或雙足同時接觸地面。 A player who comes to a stop on step one when both feet are on the floor or touch the floor simultaneously may pivot using either foot as his pivot. If he jumps with both feet he must release the ball before either foot touches the floor. 一球員在第一步停止前進，其雙足都在地上或同時接觸地面，可以任選一足做為中樞足。若他以雙腳起跳，必須在任一足落地前使球離手。 A player who lands with one foot first may only pivot using that foot. 一球員最先著地的那一足為中樞足，只能以此足做為中樞旋轉。 A progressing player who jumps off one foot on the first step may land with both feet simultaneously for the second step. In this situation, the player may not pivot with either foot and if one or both feet leave the floor the ball must be released before either returns to the floor. 一個在移動中的球員在第一步以一足起跳，可以以雙足同時著地做為第二步。在這個情況，此球員雙足均不是中樞足，若一足或雙足離開地面，他必須在任一足落地前使球離手。 c.In starting a dribble after (1)receiving the ball while standing still, or (2)coming to a legal stop, the ball must be out of the player's hand before the pivot foot is raised off the floor. c.在開始運球前(1)雙足在地上接到球或(2)接球後合法的急停，球必須在中樞足離地之前離手。 d.If a player, with the ball in his possession, raises his pivot foot off the floor, he must pass or shoot before his pivot foot returns to the floor. If he drops the ball while in the air, he may not be the first to touch the ball. d.若一球員持球移動，抬起中樞足後，他必須在他的中樞足再次回到地面前，傳球或是投籃。如果該球員在空中使球落下，則不能成為第一個再接觸球的球員。 e.A player who falls to the floor while holding the ball, or while coming to a stop, may not gain an advantage by sliding. e.一球員持球時跌倒，或是急停，他不得從滑動中得利。 f. A player who attempts a field goal may not be the first to touch the ball if it fails to touch the backboard, basket ring or another player. f.一球員嘗試射籃，若球沒有接觸到籃板、籃框或其他球員，則他不得成為第一個再次接觸球的球員。 g.A player may not be the first to touch his own pass unless the ball touches his backboard, basket ring or another player. g.一球員不得成為第一個接觸到他自己的傳出的球的的球員，除非球碰觸到他的籃板、籃框或是其他球員。 h.Upon ending his dribble or gaining control of the ball, a player may not touch the floor consecutively with the same foot(hop). h.在結束運球或是獲得控球時，一球員不得用同一足連續接觸地面(單腳跳)。 PENALTY: Loss of ball. The ball is awarded to the opposing team at the sideline, nearest spot of the violation but no nearer the baseline than the foul line extended. 罰則:由對隊在違例發生最近處的邊線發界外球。以上參考自NBA官方規則、FIBA中英規則、之前的新聞結論: 與FIBA不同的地方:1.在「移動時接球或運球切入收球」後，在地上那隻腳無視，可以再踩兩步上籃、傳球、停球，也可以在踩第一步之後運球。 2.投麵包球自己不可以第一個接觸到球。 3.運球後砸籃框，自己可以再接球。應該就這樣吧，如有錯誤麻煩指出 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 114.38.51.177 ※ 編輯: showbread21 來自: 114.38.51.177 (03/02 21:08) ※ 編輯: showbread21 來自: 114.38.51.177 (03/02 21:36)