[2007季後賽][BP預測]完全被看扁了
這個作著說我們會被剃光頭耶,哭哭
http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=6781
October 2, 2007
Playoff Prospectus
Cubs versus Diamondbacks
by Nate Silver
Who would have thunk that we’d see the Diamondbacks playing the Cubs in a
postseason series? Well, you'd might have thunk it if you’d done been reading
PECOTA, which predicted both of these mild surprises. That not withstanding,
this is not the even matchup that you might expect from two teams that took
until the last weekend of the season to confirm their date at the prom. One of
these clubs, if fact, has no excuse for losing.
Lineups (AVG/OBP/SLG/EqA/VORP)
Diamondbacks
CF-R Chris B. Young (.237/.295/.467/.259/15.5)
SS-L Stephen Drew (.238/.313/.370/.243/2.8)
LF-R Eric Byrnes (.286/.353/.460/.284/35.2)
1B-R Conor Jackson (.284/.368/.467/.284/20.5)
3B-R Mark Reynolds (.279/.349/.495/.282/19.2)
C-R Chris Snyder (.252/.342/.433/.266/14.1)
RF-R Justin Upton (.221/.283/.364/.225/-5.3)
2B-S Augie Ojeda (.274/.354/.354/.256/2.1)
Cubs
LF-R Alfonso Soriano (.299/.337/.560/.292/42.1)
SS-R Ryan Theriot (.266/.326/.346/.246/6.6)
1B-R Derrek Lee (.317/.400/.513/.306/48.6)
RF-L Cliff Floyd (.284/.373/.422/.276/9.6)
3B-R Aramis Ramirez (.310/.366/.549/.301/43.9)
2B-R Mark DeRosa (.293/.371/.420/.275/21.3)
CF-L Jacque Jones (.285/.335/.400/.255/7.6)
C-R Geovany Soto (.389/.433/.667/.354/10.9)
What a strange, strange mix of talent we’ve got on the 2007 Chicago Cubs. The
lineup has its high-paid superstars, its cagey veterans, two rookies who nobody
thought would play much of a role with the club this year, and a decided
Eurotrash feel with names like Alfonso, Geovany, Jacque, Aramis, and Theriot;
that could be the VIP list at a Prague disco. A few of these options are
flexible. Lou Piniella has dropped strong hints that Soto will be his primary
catcher in the playoffs, and Soto made most of the starts in meaningful games
in September, but Jason Kendall might spot him at least once or twice. Matt
Murton should replace Cliff Floyd against lefties in what’s turned out to be a
fairly straightforward platoon—and Ramirez gets promoted to the cleanup spot
when this happens—while Mike Fontenot is a threat to play any given day at any
of several positions.
But strange does not equal bad. Almost like an NBA coach, Piniella needed some
time to settle on his rotation, and once he did the results were fairly
constructive—the Cubs’ offense got better as the season wore on, and they had
their best month in September, scoring 4.96 runs per game. What’s also
remarkable about this group—and this goes for most of the Cubs’ pitchers as
well—is that pretty much everyone but Soto came very close to his PECOTA
projection. The regular season, particularly in the second half of the year,
provided a very honest representation of what the Cubs are going to get in
October.
The critique, of course, is that the Cubs have their hitters in the wrong
order; Theriot’s OBP started high and then drifted down to .326 by the end the
season. Still, some of that can be mitigated by playing matchups and platoons,
and at the end of the day the Cubs scored 114 runs in the first inning this
year, a figure that ranks right in the middle of the pack amongst playoff
entrants.
The Diamondbacks, meanwhile, have one of the worst lineups ever for a team that
reached the playoffs, a group that resembles the 1988 Dodgers sans Kirk Gibson.
What sort of odds could you have gotten at the start of the year that both
Justin Upton and Augie Ojeda would be playing key roles in October? As with the
Cubs, the D’backs have a few choices to make—Tony Clark instead of Conor
Jackson at first, perhaps Miguel Montero at catcher, and maybe Jeff Salazar in
right, which has become more attractive as Upton has slumped. Unlike the Cubs,
however, the Diamondbacks do not seem to be picking up any particular
synergies when they go with these alternates; it is more a case of beggars
being choosers, but still having to go begging. Also unlike the Cubs, there are
a significant number of players in the D'backs lineup who underperformed their
PECOTA projections, most notably Stephen Drew; this lineup would look much less
dysfunctional if you replaced his actual .238/.313/.370 with his projected
.287/.349/.504. The Snakes did play a little bit better in the second-half,
including a wholly decent .272/.354/.457 in September play, which is what
you’d expect from a group that includes so many youngsters, but any extra
credit that they’d get for that is undermined by the absence of Orlando Hudson
. Overall, the Cubs are probably two-thirds or three-quarters of a run better
per game on neutral ground, which is a really substantial advantage.
Benches (AVG/OBP/SLG/EqA/VORP)
Diamondbacks
1B-S Tony Clark (.249/.310/.511/.271/7.3)
OF-L Jeff Salazar (.277/.340/.394/.258/1.2)
C-L Miguel Montero (.224/.292/.397/.240/0.5)
3B-R Jeff Cirillo (.200/.273/.300/.198/-2.4)
INF-S Alberto Callaspo (.215/.265/.271/.185/-10.8)
OF-R Carlos Quentin (.214/.298/.349/.228/-10.8)
C/UT-R Robby Hammock (.244/.306/.289/.210/-1.7)
Cubs
OF-R Matt Murton (.281/.352/.438/.271/7.3)
INF-L Mike Fontenot (.278/.336/.402/.255/4.3)
C-R Jason Kendall (.270/.362/.356/.251/3.3)
1B/OF-L Daryle Ward (.327/.436/.527/.327/13.7)
MI-R Ronny Cedeno (.203/.231/.392/.213/-2.8)
CF-L Felix Pie (.215/.271/.333/.219/-5.7)
If the Cubs go with exactly this group—and there’s a chance that Ward isn’t
healthy enough to make it or that Pie gets bumped—it might be the best October
bench I’ve seen since I started doing these previews. Everyone has their
uses—well, okay, maybe not Jason Kendall, but the Cubs have a whole store of
ready defensive replacements and pinch-runners. They also have a couple of
different types of pinch-hitters, not just lefties and righties, but also guys
who can punch the ball into play, or take a walk, or aim for the fences, all of
which have somewhat different uses in the situations that come up in close
games. The bench is a real asset for the Cubs, and could go a long way toward
counteracting the Diamondbacks’ solid bullpen, particularly since the
D'backs' strategy is pretty much going to have to involve hoping for a lot of
3-2 ballgames.
As for the Diamondbacks, this is about what you’d expect on the bench of a
team that finished 14th in their league in run scoring. There’s nobody that’s
good enough to start for a playoff-caliber club, nor, with the possible
exception of Clark, for a second-division club. Emilio Bonifacio might join or
displace Callaspo on the roster, but the infield backups are a reminder of what
sort of scenarios have to transpire for Augie Ojeda to be your everyday second
baseman. This is not meant as a slight against Bob Melvin or Josh Byrnes; a lot
of things have gone wrong for the Diamondbacks’ offense this year, like the
injuries to Hudson and Chad Tracy, and the disappointing performance of someone
like Carlos Quentin. It’s just that when this many things go wrong, a team
usually does not make the playoffs. It’s hard to jam on these Diamondbacks,
yo.
Rotations (IP, ERA, SNLVAR, QERA)
Diamondbacks
RHP Brandon Webb (236.1, 3.01, 7.1, 3.33)
LHP Doug Davis (192.2, 4.25, 4.0, 4.78)
RHP Livan Hernandez (204.1, 4.93, 3.1, 5.66)
RHP Micah Owings (152.2, 4.30, 2.9, 4.61)
Cubs
RHP Carlos Zambrano (216.1, 3.95, 5.6, 4.47)
LHP Ted Lilly (207.0, 3.83, 5.4, 3.98)
LHP Rich Hill (195.0, 3.92, 4.8, 3.79)
Jason Marquis did a huge favor to the Cubs by stinking up the joint in a relief
appearance on Sunday. As a result, Piniella is now leaning toward bumping
Marquis and going with a three-man rotation, which really only boils down to
starting Zambrano on short rest in Game Four since the Game Five starter
(Lilly, probably) will have his full four days' rest. This decision makes all
the sense in the world. The Cubs’ rotation drop-off comes right between their
third and fourth slots, and Zambrano is a durable and resilient pitcher who
should take to the short rest just fine. Lest you worry that Piniella will
flip-flop on his decision, consider how the scenario plays out. If the Cubs are
playing a Game Four, that means one of two things: either they’re down 2-1 in
the series and face an elimination game—and Jason Marquis is not going to
start an elimination game—or they’re ahead 2-1 and have the chance to wrap
the series up at home, or else travel to Arizona for a Brandon Webb start. From
the perspective of conventional wisdom, that’s pretty darn close to a must-win
ballgame, and conventional wisdom happens to coincide with unconventional
wisdom in this case.
The other dynamic from the Cubs’ side is that Zambrano, Ted Lilly, and Rich
Hill are strong secret sauce pitchers, which is a shorthand for saying that
they’re power arms, if not in repertoire in Lilly’s case, then at least in
approach. The secret sauce likes power pitchers because power pitchers hold up
better against power bats, of which you’re usually facing a lot of in the
playoffs; in the Diamondbacks’ case, that does not happen to be true. The Cubs
have three pretty good starting pitchers, so the key in this series might not
be so much beating the Diamondbacks as not beating themselves with walks.
The Diamondbacks really might want to consider going all Old Hoss Radbourn and
going with a one-man rotation. Brandon Webb ought to be his customary top-notch
self—I’m going to enjoy watching Ryan Theriot trying to bunt his way on
before realizing that half the pitches are landing at his feet and meekly
grounding to second. But after Webb, Arizona's a really heavy underdog when
anyone else takes the hill. A particular problem is Livan Hernandez, who unless
he was saving himself for October, finished with some awfully Trachselesque
ratios; let’s remember that this is a pitcher that wasn’t good enough for the
Nationals to keep. The implied tactical error is pitching Hernandez at all;
instead the D’backs should be going with a three-man rotation of Webb, Davis,
and Owings.
Bullpens (IP, ERA, WXRL, QERA)
Diamondbacks
RHP Jose Valverde (64.1, 2.66, 4.3, 3.31)
RHP Brandon Lyon (74.0, 2.68, 4.4, 4.83)
RHP Juan Cruz (61.0, 3.10, 0.8, 3.26)
RHP Tony Pena (85.1, 3.27, 4.1, 4.37)
LHP Doug Slaten (36.1, 2.72, 0.1, 4.46)
RHP Edgar Gonzalez (102.0, 5.03, 0.8, 4.53)
Cubs
RHP Ryan Dempster (66.2, 4.73, 2.7, 4.26)
RHP Bobby Howry (81.1, 3.32, 3.1, 3.76)
RHP Carlos Marmol (69.1, 1.43, 3.7, 3.34)
LHP Scott Eyre (52.1, 4.13, -0.6, 5.24)
RHP Kerry Wood (24.1, 3.33, 0.0, 4.60)
RHP Michael Wuertz (72.1, 3.48, 0.9, 3.74)
LHP Will Ohman (36.1, 4.95, -0.7, 4.38)
RHP Jason Marquis (191.2, 4.60, 3.4 SNLVAR, 4.90)
Much has been made about the performance of the Diamondbacks’ bullpen, and
rightly so; it's one of the big reasons that they went 90-72 in spite of
allowing more runs than they scored. That article I linked to is worth a read,
by the way. We’ve truly entered a new age when a guy from the Washington Post
can ask entirely serious questions to the Diamondbacks about the Pythagorean
Theorem and get entirely serious responses; Conor Jackson almost seemed
apologetic about it.
The problem is that I’m not sure if the Diamondbacks have a great bullpen so
much as a good bullpen that had a great year. Take a look at those QERAs—
you’ve got two excellent power arms in Jose Valverde and Juan Cruz, and
you’ve got enough depth to give teams some different looks. You’ve also got
Melvin deploying all the assets correctly. But what this bullpen really reminds
me of is the 2005 White Sox, with Valverde playing the role of Bobby Jenks. The
White Sox pen held up just fine in the postseason, so this might be taken a as
a good omen. But that unit also revealed its true colors over the next couple
of seasons: a good closer supporting a basically league-average staff.
Arizona's is a pretty good bullpen, but it’s not a good enough bullpen to
carry a team.
The Cubs, meanwhile, make for a natural analogy to the 2006 Tigers—Ryan
Dempster:Todd Jones::Carlos Marmol:Joel Zumaya. What’s funny is that there
hasn’t been nearly as much of a closer controversy in Chicago this year (one
exception was Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich, who lobbied for Marmol in a
recent appearance on Comcast SportsNet). If anything, the problem might be
worse in this instance. Whereas Zumaya accumulated a closer-worthy leverage
index, Marmol is ranked well behind not just Dempster but also Bob Howry and
Will Ohman in the Cubs’ pecking order; 19 of his 59 appearances came with a
score differential of four or more runs. Although Piniella has come to trust
Marmol over the course of the season, this decision is hard to defend, and
it’s incongruous with Piniella’s practices on the offensive side, where
he’s demoted incumbents in favor of Soto and Theriot. Still, this is a decent
enough bullpen, and it would be easy to overstate their deficit from the
Diamondbacks.
Defense
The Cubs ranked third in baseball in both FRAA (+32) and Defensive Efficiency
(.712). What’s surprising is where most of this came from. The highest-rated
defenders on the Cubs this year were Alfonso Soriano (+16 overall, +15 in left
field) and Aramis Ramirez (+19). In the case of Soriano, this isn’t entirely
unexpected—he also rated well there last year, is much speedier than most
other corners, and has just enough arm that baserunners challenge him more
than they should. Ramirez, on the other hand, looks like more of a fluke,
although I know one season ticket-holder who believes the improvement is
legitimate. The Cubs also get good defense out of Derrek Lee and surprisingly
so from Jacque Jones, who quietly demystified the notion that there is all that
much difference between the skill set of a center fielder and a corner guy. On
the other hand, Kendall allowed 52 of 57 runners to steal successfully against
him since joining the Cubs, so he's a real problem, but if Piniella goes with
Soto, it is another problem solved.
The Diamondbacks’ defense took a huge blow with the loss of Orlando Hudson,
particularly given the groundball proclivities of their pitching staff. They
still have Eric Byrnes, who plays like Jim Edmonds Lite in left, and the
strong-armed Chris Snyder behind the plate, but their shortstop defense is a
little clunky, and some of the youngsters at the corners are a little green.
All in all, it’s another area where the D’backs can’t really lay a claim to
being better than league-average
Managers
Piniella tends to be fairly apolitical, going basically with the lineup that he
thinks gives him the best shot to win everyday, which is more of an asset than
it seems like at first glance. He’s already moving in the direction of getting
the two most important decisions right—going with Soto instead of Kendall, and
a three-man rotation instead of four. So, c’mon, Lou, let’s go for the
trifecta and make Carlos Marmol our closer! We’ll make the governor happy!
Bob Melvin has developed some reputation for getting the close decisions right,
which is what’s going to happen when your team goes 32-20 in one-run games.
But he doesn’t overmanage; his Diamondbacks stole bases at a very high success
rate, which speaks well to his discretion, and while he sacrifices fairly
often, that’s perhaps a necessary evil for a team that needs to scratch and
claw for runs. His bullpen management, of course, deserves some praise, so
here’s some more.
Prediction
The simplest way I can conceive of this is that the Cubs are the equivalent of
a true 92-win team when any of Zambrano, Hill, or Lilly are starting (which
should be always in this series). That might seem high, but remember, we’re
purging some of those marginal Jason Marquis outings, and we’re getting some
of the best lineups that Piniella has put together all season. The Diamondbacks
, meanwhile, are probably more like a 90-win team when Brandon Webb is starting
, and a 70-win team when he is not. I hope that doesn’t seem harsh; maybe I’m
giving Conor Jackson some bulletin-board material. But when your best hitter is
Eric Byrnes, and your starting pitcher is Livan Hernandez—I don’t care if
you’ve got Satchel Paige in your bullpen, you’re battling uphill.
Adjusting those numbers for home-field advantage and plugging them into the
log5 formula, we come up with the following basic estimates of win probability:
Game 1 Cubs (Zambrano) 47% at Diamondbacks (Webb) 53%
Game 2 Cubs (Lilly) 59% at Diamondbacks (Davis) 41%
Game 3 Diamondbacks (Hernandez) 33% at Cubs (Hill) 67%
Game 4 Diamondbacks (Owings) 33% at Cubs (Zambrano) 67%
Game 5 Cubs (Lilly) 47% at Diamondbacks (Webb) 53%
These numbers, in turn, produce the following outcomes for the series:
Diamondbacks Win in 3 7.0% Cubs Win in 3 18.8%
Diamondbacks Win in 4 10.2% Cubs Win in 4 28.9%
Diamondbacks Win in 5 18.5% Cubs Win in 5 16.5%
Diamondbacks Total 35.7% Cubs Total 64.3%
That strikes me as about right. The Cubs have the much better offense, and
frankly if Jason Marquis is excised, their edge in the rotation might be nearly
as large. Even the D'backs’ home-field advantage is questionable, since the
Cubs have a lot of roots in the Phoenix area, and might get as much of a third
of a crowd to support them, as well as the royal treatment at the local strip
joints. The other thing to notice is that most of the times the Cubs win this
series, they’re going to do so in three or four games, since Game Five
involves going up against Brandon Webb in ‘Zona, the only permutation where
the Cubs aren’t favored. Although the best wager would be Cubs in four, I am
going to go out on a little bit of a limb and predict a Cubs sweep.
--
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