[分享] 奧運會獎牌榜的36個事實
http://0rz.tw/794Io
剛在美國yahoo上看到的一篇文章,還蠻有意思的,有些地方還很酸~
1) China won the most gold medals at the Beijing Games with 51. They become
the first country to crack the 50-gold mark since the Soviet Union in 1988.
The most golds ever won in a single Olympics is 83 (United States, 1984).
中國在北京奧運會獲得了最多的51枚金牌。這是自1988年蘇聯以來第一個超過50枚金牌
的國家。
2) It's the first time since 1936 that a country other than the United State
s or the Soviet Union has led the medal count.
這是自1936年以來第一個非美國和蘇聯的國家占據獎牌榜首位。
3) China won more golds in Beijing (51) than they did total medals in Atlant
a (50).
中國在北京獲得了51枚金牌,而他們當年在亞特蘭大只有50枚獎牌。
4) 'Project 119' was a Chinese initiative designed toward winning golds in t
he medal-rich sports of swimming, track, rowing, kayaking and sailing. Repor
ts are already crediting Project 119 with China's dominance in the gold meda
l count, but Chinese athletes won just four golds in those sports. Their tot
al was instead augmented by even better performances in Chinese-dominated ev
ents like diving, gymnastics and table tennis.
為了能在田徑、游泳、水上項目這幾個金礦中獲得更多的金牌,中國早在好幾年前就制
定了“119工程”。中國希望通過“119工程”能夠讓中國在金牌榜上領先,但中國的運
動員在這119枚金牌中僅僅獲得4枚。中國之所以還能在金牌榜上領先是因為在他們具有
宰制力的項目上取得了更好的成績,例如跳水、體操和桌球。
5) The United States won the same amount of golds (36) that they did in Athe
ns, continuing a remarkable consistency that the nation has exhibited over t
he past half-century. American Olympic gold totals since 1952: 40, 32, 34, 3
6, 45, 33, 34, 83, 36, 37, 44, 38, 36 and 36. (The outlier of 83 was from th
e boycotted 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.)
美國獲得了和上屆雅典奧運會一樣多的36枚金牌,繼續著在過去半個世紀以來出色的表
現。自1952年以來,美國的金牌數分別為:40,32,34,36,45,33,34,83,36,37,
44,38,36,36。(那個驚人的83枚金牌是1984年蘇聯抵制的洛杉磯奧運會)
6) The overall medal count was won by the United States for the fourth conse
cutive Olympics. The U.S. earned 110 medals, compared to China's 100.
美國連續4屆獲得了獎牌數第一。美國獲得了110枚獎牌,中國則是100。
7) Per capita, China won one gold medal for every 25 million people in the c
ountry. The United States' per capita rate was one gold for every 8.5 millio
n. The tiny island nation of Jamaica, which won a staggering six golds in Be
ijing, had a per capita rate of one gold for every 450,000 residents. Had Ch
ina won at that rate, the country would have earned 2,889 golds.
以人均金牌數來看,中國每2500萬人才獲得一枚金牌。美國則是每850萬人獲得一枚。
一個小島國牙買加,在北京獲得了驚人的6枚金牌,他們每45萬國民就享有一枚。如果
中國以這樣的比例,他們必須獲得2889枚金牌。XD
8) Greece won 16 medals as the host country in 2004. Four years later, the f
ounders of the Olympics managed just four -- their lowest total since 1992.
2004作為地主國的希臘獲得了16枚獎牌。4年之后,這個奧林匹克的發源地僅僅拿了4枚,
這是自1992年以來最少的一屆。
9) African countries won a total of 40 medals, the highest total in history
for the continent.
非洲國家一共獲得了40枚獎牌,是非洲大陸歷史上最多的一屆。
10) Six countries won their first ever Olympic medals: Afghanistan, Bahrain,
Mauritius, Sudan, Tajikistan and Togo.
有6個國家獲得了他們歷史上的第一枚奧運會獎牌: 阿富汗,巴林,模里西斯,蘇丹,
塔吉克,多哥。
11) Great Britain won 47 medals, the most in their history and a 17-medal in
crease from Athens. Expect an even higher total in 2012, when the Games will
be held in London for the first time in 68 years. The last time Great Brita
in competed in a Summer Olympics on its home turf, they earned a disappointi
ng three golds.
大英帝國贏得了47枚獎牌,是歷史上最多的一屆,并且比4年前在雅典增加了16枚。而
2012年,倫敦將在68年后再次舉辦奧運會,期待能獲得更多的獎牌。英國的上次主場作
戰,只獲得令人失望的3枚金牌。
12) India has 17% of the world's population. They won 0.31% of Olympic medal
s.
印度擁有占全世界17%的人口,但卻僅獲得0.31%的獎牌。
13) China: 19.8% of population, 10.4% of medals.
中國則是占19.8%的人口,獲得了10.4%的獎牌。
14) United States: 4.6% of population, 11.5% medals.
美國:占4.6%的人口,卻擁有11.5%的獎牌。
15) Jamaica: 0.041% of population, 1.15% medals.
牙買加:占0.041%的人口,擁有1.15%的獎牌。
16) Iceland was the least populous country to win an Olympic medal.
在獲得獎牌的國家中,冰島是人口最少的。
17) Pakistan was the most populous country not to win an Olympic medal (164
million residents, sixth-largest nation in the world).
在沒有獲得獎牌的國家中,巴基斯坦是人口最多的。(1.64億的國民,全球排第六)
18) Michael Phelps would have finished tied for 9th in the gold medal count,
ahead of countries including France, Netherlands, Spain, Canada, Argentina,
Switzerland, Brazil and Mexico.
魚人國在金牌榜排名第九,法國、荷蘭、西班牙、加拿大、阿根廷、瑞士、巴西、墨西哥
都要排在魚人國之后。
19) The rest of the world won seven golds in men's swimming events. Phelps,
of course, won eight.
其他國家在男子游泳獲得了7面金牌。魚人國,當然,8面。
20) The United States won the most golds (7) and most total medals in the tr
ack competition (23), despite having what was widely considered a disappoint
ing meet
在田徑比賽中,美國獲得了最多的7枚金牌和最多的23枚獎牌,盡管總得來說還是不能令
人滿意。
21) More proof that boxing is dead in the United States: the country earned
just one medal (a bronze) in the 12 boxing events. Even after three straight
disappointing boxing performances at the Summer Games, the U.S. has still w
on the most Olympic boxing medals (109) in history.
更多的事實表明拳擊在美國已經完蛋了:在12個級別的比賽中,美國只獲得了1枚銅牌。
雖然在連著三屆的奧運會拳擊比賽中令人失望,但美國還是奧運歷史上獲得拳擊項目最多
獎牌的國家。(109枚)
22) China won 8 out of 12 possible medals in table tennis and 7 of 8 possibl
e golds in diving.
中國在桌球項目中獲得了全部12枚獎牌中的8枚,而跳水更是獲得了8枚金牌中的7枚。
23) Great Britain won 7 of 10 golds in track cycling and won 12 medals overa
ll. The rest of the world earned 18 medals in the sport.
英國拿到了場地自行車10枚金牌中的7枚,獎牌數更是達到了12枚。而其他國家在這個項
目中只取得了18枚獎牌。
24) National gold-medal sweeps: Basketball (USA), Beach Volleyball (USA), Rh
ythmic Gymnastics (RUS), Synchronized Swimming (RUS), Table Tennis (CHN) and
Trampoline (CHN).
金牌橫掃的項目有:籃球(美國),沙灘排球(美國),韻律體操(俄羅斯),水上巴蕾
(俄羅斯),桌球(中國),蹦床(中國)。
25) Sweden had the best medal tally (4 silver, 1 bronze) without winning a g
old.
瑞典獲得了4銀1銅,是沒有拿到金牌的國家中成績最好的。
26) Armenia won 6 bronze medals, but no gold or silver ones.
亞美尼亞獲得了6面銅牌,沒有金也沒有銀。
27) Speaking of former Soviet states, members of the former Soviet Union won
a total of 173 medals in Beijing.
前蘇聯加盟國在這次北京奧運會一共獲得了173枚獎牌。
28) In 1992, Cuba finished 5th in the gold medal count. In 2008, the nation
finished 28th.
1992年,古巴在金牌榜排名第五。到了2008年,變成了第二十八。
29) From 1980 to 2008, Jamaica won three Olympic golds. In a span of six day
s in Beijing, Usain Bolt won three.
從1980到2008年,牙買加僅獲得3枚奧運金牌。可到了北京,Bolt在6天的時間里就拿到了
3塊。
30) Sweden was a fixture in the top-three of the overall medal count for the
early part of the 20th century. In Beijing, the Scandinavian country finish
ed 38th and was shut-out in golds for just the second time in history.
在20世紀初期,瑞典在獎牌榜上是前三名的常客。在北京,這個斯堪迪那維亞半島上的
國家僅以第38名作收,而且在歷史上第二次沒有獲得金牌。
31) Panama and Mongolia won the first gold medals in their respective histor
ies.
巴拿馬和蒙古在他們的歷史上第一次獲得金牌。
以下這幾段頗酸XD
32) China won 27 gold medals in judged sports.
中國在靠裁判打分的項目上贏得了27面金牌。
33) The United States won 4 gold medals in judged sports.
而美國在打分項目上僅獲得4金。
34) China's "real" medal tally was 24/17/14/55.
中國“真正”的獎牌數應該是 24金17銀14銅,總數55。
35) The "real" medal tally for the United States: 32/31/27/80.
而美國“真正”的獎牌數為 32金31銀27銅,總數80。
36) In all, 958 medals were handed out to athletes from 87 countries, the mo
st medals and medal receipients in Olympic history.
全部的958枚獎牌一共被來自87個國家的運動員瓜分,這是奧運會歷史上獲得獎牌國家最
多的一屆。
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