[翻譯]推動猶他爵士重新崛起的比賽戰術和概念_2

看板UTAH-JAZZ (猶他爵士)作者glen (哈棒波特5-棒棒堂的密令)時間9月前 (2024/02/09 16:21)推噓-2(0推 2噓 7→)

留言9則, 4人參與討論串1/1

http://tinyurl.com/yt4pe7su The Set Plays and Concepts Fuelling the Utah Jazz Resurgence 推動猶他爵士重新崛起的比賽戰術和概念 Joe Hulbert Analysis January 29, 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 下列翻譯內容&說明註釋禁止任何形式轉載(因為我只想把這篇翻譯留在這~) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 接著翻譯~~ Blind Handoffs and Skip Passes *Blind Handoff是一種手遞手掩護戰術 https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=ApwYkLL2jm4

*skip pass(大角傳球)在籃球場上是俗稱的"調大角"；從有球邊(ball side/strong side/強邊)把球突然大角度的傳導到弱邊(weak side)，做大範圍的換邊快速傳導，目的是找弱邊的出手空檔 The blind pass isn’t necessarily a new tactic or phenomenon. The Golden State Warriors have used it for Draymond Green for many years as teams often would sit off him to cover all the back cuts and zipper cuts through the paint. There has also been ‘Blind Pig’ action. The way Utah and Miami have used this action is relatively unique. They’ll sometimes have Walker Kessler in the corner, which isn’t scaring a defense. But the blind handoff creates potentially easy openings into dribble handoffs. Take the play below as an example. 隱蔽傳球(不注視同伴傳球)不一定是一種新戰術或新現象。金州勇士隊多年來一直讓 Draymond Green 使用這個技巧，因為隊友經常蹲在他旁邊的位置，來掩蓋所有的背切和穿過油漆區的拉鍊切入戰術。還有「Blind Pig」戰術。猶他和邁阿密使用這動作的方式相對獨特。他們有時會把 Walker Kessler 放在底角，這並不會威脅到防守者。但手遞手掩護可能會為運球手遞手進攻帶來潛在的輕鬆機會。以下面這部影片為例。 *Zipper Cut/拉鍊戰術 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Nzifx1mMNw

戰術走位圖 https://i.imgur.com/0zJj289.jpeg

*Blind Pig開後門戰術 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=meXX2JBqSl0

*dribble handoffs運球手遞手當持球人向隊友運球，然後將球交給這名球員。用來釋放防守壓力，或作為一種為接球球員創造得分機會的方式，無論是在籃框還是在外線。戰術影片 https://theswishtheory.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Blind-Skip-Pass.mp4 Utah moves the ball up the floor and Walker Kessler is spaced in the corner. When it comes down to it, even John Collins will get given space as teams don ’t fully respect the shooting. Keyonte George drives and kicks it to Walker Kessler. Watch Jordan Clarkson sink to the corner as the pass is traveling to Kessler. This is the ‘blind’ handoff. It is designed to punish off coverage as Walker Kessler isn’t a natural spacer. It’s a way Utah can be five-out all the time and not become stale and predictable with their spacing concepts. On this occasion, it doesn’t lead to much of note, but I just want you guys to have the idea of this concept in your head. 猶他將球傳至場上， Walker Kessler 在底角拉開空間。歸根結底，即使是 John Collins 也會獲得空間，因為對手並不完全重視外線能力。 Keyonte George 將球傳給 Walker Kessler 。當球傳給 Kessler 時，看著 Jordan Clarkson 沉入底角。這就是" 手遞手掩護"。它的目的是為了懲罰防守覆蓋範圍外的球員，因為 Walker Kessler 不是一個天生能拉開空間的射手。這是猶他可以一直保持5-out的方式，而且他們的間距概念不會變得陳舊和可預測。在這種情況下，它不會引起太多注意，但我只是希望你們腦子裡有這個概念的想法。 Here they use the skip handoff as a get-out-of-jail-free card during part of something more exotic- Horns Chin. 這部影片中，他們使用跳過手遞手擺脫不利的進攻狀況，更奇特的—Horns Chin 戰術。 *Horns Chin戰術 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luSjWQP8-6Y

戰術影片 http://tinyurl.com/5n8p7bc5 The Houston Rockets were switching in this game, so the Jazz went to Horns Chin. Note how Walker Kessler is in the corner at the start of the play which means Sengun can somewhat play off him. The Jazz use this play to get Lauri post position on a smaller player, so Sengun tags across. If this was a shooter in the corner it would be more problematic at first glance, but Fontecchio dives to the corner and gets a really good look from beyond the arc. Switching is common with teams that are wing-heavy like Houston, and Hardy comes ready with the right plays to punish it. 休士頓火箭隊在這場比賽中換防，因此爵士隊選擇了 Horns Chin。注意 Walker Kessler 在比賽開始時是如何在底角的，這意味著 Sengun 可以在某種程度盯防他。爵士隊利用這一戰術讓 Lauri 在一個較小的球員身上獲得了進攻位置，因此 Sengun 協防了他。如果這是底角的射手，乍看之下會更有問題，但 Fontecchio 潛入底角，從三分線外獲得了非常好的進攻視野。對於像休士頓這樣以側翼為主的球隊來說，換防是很常見的， Hardy 已經準備好用正確的戰術來懲罰這種情況。 This action isn’t perfect. Something I noted in the film was that this action became less fruitful if the Jazz are playing slowly. 這個動作並不完美。我在影片中註意到的一點是，如果爵士隊打得很慢，那麼這個戰術就會變得不那麼有成效。戰術影片 http://tinyurl.com/2rehxywk Here, Utah isn’t running anything, so Kessler receives a cross-court pass. But because the defense wasn’t moved at all, the possession ended in chaos. The effectiveness of this mirrors the effectiveness of the Utah Jazz. If they ’re moving and running stuff at speed, it’s genuinely a very effective spacing concept. 這部影片中猶他沒有進行任何移動，因此 Kessler 收到了跨邊傳球。但由於防守根本沒有移動，這段控球時間最後混亂做結。這反映了猶他爵士戰術的有效性。如果他們快速的在場上移動和持續運行，這確實是一個非常有效的空間概念。 They’ll use this concept for Collins too. Below they mesh the skip pass concept with a pistol top flare. 他們也會在 Collins 身上使用這個概念。下面他們將大角傳球的概念與 pistol top flare 相結合。戰術影片 http://tinyurl.com/2zcp7d57 The skip pass is their way of involving players that, respectfully, the defense isn’t paying much attention to. And as it will continue to be shown throughout this article, Utah meshes all their core stuff together. 大角傳球是他們讓防守球員轉移防守關注的方式。正如本文將繼續展示的那樣，猶他將其所有核心內容融合在一起。 This concept isn’t just reserved for non-shooters, they’ll often use skip passes to just keep the offense moving. Thinking Basketball did a great vid on this give-and-go resetting the dribble concept. But it’s a way for them to push for easy and quick offense and to not let defenses off the hook. There ’s nowhere to hide in a sense. 這個概念不僅適用於非射手，他們經常使用大角傳球來保持進攻的移動。Thinking Basketball製作了一個很棒的視頻，講述了這個重新調整的 give-and-go 。但這是他們推動輕鬆快速進攻、不讓防守脫鉤的一種方式。從某種意義上說可以讓隊伍運作上持續不掉鍊。 *give-and-go 基礎走位與戰術，指的是把球傳給隊友後立刻跑位，走位尋求空檔，找機會再次接獲傳球進攻 I’ve mentioned layers, and Utah ran a blind pass concept in their recent game against the Houston Rockets. I’d label it ’77 Double Ghost Fake Veer Blind DHO’. A mouthful again, but simple and beautiful to watch. 我已經提到了層次，猶他在最近對陣休士頓火箭隊的比賽中採用了隱蔽傳球。我將其標記為"77 Double Ghost Fake Veer Blind DHO"。又是冗長拗口的詞，但看起來簡單又美麗。戰術影片 http://tinyurl.com/z76v7y3y Utah runs a double-drag variant, with both Jordan Clarkson and Lauri Markkanen ghosting their picks. Jordan Clarkson then looks as if he’s going to set a ball screen for Markkanen to come back for a catch-and-shoot (veer action). Only it’s all a disguise and Walker Kessler is used as a blind hub, and Clarkson darts for an open three-pointer. I’ve seen the ‘Double Ghost’ concept before, but this was a new variant and the fact that Will Hardy dialed it up in a key moment shows how well the Jazz execute the concept. Kessler in the corner isn’t threatening, but they can make it one with their actions and concepts. 猶他採用了Double Drag的變體， Jordan Clarkson 和 Lauri Markkanen 都選擇了假動作。然後 Jordan Clarkson 看起來好像要為 Markkanen 設置一個球掩護，讓他轉向回來進行接球投籃。只是這一切都是偽裝， Walker Kessler 被用作手遞手的軸心，而 Clarkson 繞出空檔投三分球。我以前見過"Double Ghost"的概念，但這是一個新的變體， Will Hardy 在關鍵時刻秀出這個戰術，體現了爵士執行這個概念的程度。角落裡的 Kessler 並不具有外線威脅性，但他們可以將他與戰術和概念揉合其中。 *Double Drag戰術由持球者擔任戰術的發動點，並且讓接應者和內線替持球者先後進行擋人製造進攻機會 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mxqEGSPXi2s

Shallow Series *淺切是指在高位、不是禁區底線很深的位置，以SG/SF或外圍球員為主，在兩邊45度進行空手走位要移位到對邊，如下圖，當行進到高位利用一位或二位隊友戊、丁的掩護，走位到對邊45度接球的空手掩護(off ball screen) https://i.imgur.com/898y3sS.jpeg

Now that we’ve dove into the Jazz main concepts (please keep them in mind), it’s time to dive into their most used set plays and reads. We start with the 77 Shallow series. This is a play-type that’s taken over this year. It’ s like a cross-breed between a double drag and a Spain pick-and-roll. In this play, there are two ‘screeners’, with one of them sitting lower than the other. In a traditional double drag the screens are mostly parallel to each other and set. The lower screener in shallow action doesn’t set a screen. 現在我們已經深入了解爵士的主要概念(請記住它們)，是時候深入研究他們最常用的套路和理解了。我們從 77 Shallow 系列開始。這是今年主流的戰術型態。這就像雙拖車戰術 (double drag)和西班牙擋拆(Spain pick-and-roll)之間的混合。這個戰術有兩個"掩護者"，其中一個位置得比另一個靠底。在傳統的雙拖車戰術中，掩護大多彼此平行並固定。Shallow 戰術中的較低位的掩護者不會設定掩護。 *77 Shallow 影片 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJhRpEBFNBM

*西班牙擋拆(Spain pick-and-roll)，最早是由西班牙國家隊開始使用的擋拆戰術說明影片 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=voTAC74NxD8

Two back-to-back uses of it in the Rockets game are a good illustration of what it is, and what it does. 它在火箭隊比賽中連續使用兩次，很好地說明了它是什麼以及作用。戰術影片 https://theswishtheory.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/77-Shallow.mp4 John Collins is the first screener, triggering the drop defense. Lauri Markkanen is the lower screener and he cuts across the drop coverage and pops open for a three-pointer. It means the pick-and-roll action is essentially 2v2 which is a win for the offense in an era of nail help defense. John Collins 是第一個掩護者，觸發了掩護防守。 Lauri Markkanen 是低位掩護者，他切過掩護尋找空間做為三分攻擊手。這意味著擋拆動作本質上是2v2，在釘子位球員做協防的時代，這是進攻的勝利。 They come back to it on the next play. 在下一段影片中繼續回顧這個戰術。戰術影片 https://theswishtheory.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/77-Shallow-Rejecrt.mp4 This time, the Rockets are somewhat ready for the action. Jabari Smith stays tight to Markkanen and Sengun is ready to defend the downhill action. Collin Sexton sees this and rejects the screen and Utah gets a great look from beyond the arc. 這一次，火箭隊已經做好了一定的準備。 Jabari Smith 緊緊盯住 Markkanen ， Sengun 已準備好順下防守動作。 Collin Sexton 看到了這一點並拒止了掩護，而猶他則在三分線外獲得了良好的機會。 They’ll sometimes run these on an empty side, which takes excellent defensive communication to contain. 他們有時會在防守者清空，形成"無人邊"時進攻，這需要出色的防守溝通來遏止。戰術影片 https://theswishtheory.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/77-Shallow-Empty.mp4 This is particularly terrible defense, which jumped out on Lakers film, but the concept is difficult to defend while switching on an empty side because Markkanen is good at sealing his defender when they try and jump ahead and cut to the perimeter to stop him. Here he just sneaks backdoor for a lob. 這是一種特別糟糕的防守，在湖人隊的比賽片段中映入眼簾，但這個概念在無人邊換防時很難防守，他在這裡只是偷偷溜後門接球灌籃。因為 Markkanen 擅長封住試圖向前跳並阻止他切入的防守者。 They’ll often disguise the 77 Shallow with a ram screen. 他們經常用公羊掩護(ram screen)來偽裝 77 Shallow *公羊掩護戰術 (Ram Screen)就是用多重的擋拆來製造機會。是一種特殊類型的掩護，掩護人先藉由第一道掩護，再為其他人做掩護。ram screen可以降低戰術走位延誤，因為掩護人的對位球員必須先擠過第一道掩護，接下來才有可能執行延誤持球者的戰術發動，而且第一道掩護的球員通過切到外圍會令防守方無法兼顧。如果掩護者的防守者無法擠過掩護或換防，那麼這會給進攻方帶來優勢，例如錯位或潛在的空位出手。 https://i.imgur.com/RPLkx6L.jpeg

在上圖中，5號透過2號設定的down screen切到弧頂。 1號透過5號的掩護向高位運球，而2 則填滿左側底角負責拉開空間。 5號可以接1號的傳球籃下得分。另外，1號也可以選擇小空位出手。說明影片 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cb3AXYLUllk

戰術影片 https://theswishtheory.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Ram-77-Shallow.mp4 This ram screen essentially speeds up the proceedings in the play, Indiana was likely expecting a top flare. But this is a good showcase of why this play is effective and is becoming a staple in NBA offense. 這個公羊掩護本質上加快了比賽的進程，印第安納很可能原本預期是一個top flare。但這很好地呈現為什麼這種戰術有效並正在成為 NBA 進攻的主流。 https://i.imgur.com/70isJBK.jpeg

If Markkanen’s screen was parallel to Kessler’s, the lowest defender could contain the drive and then the on-ball defenders could recover out to Lauri when he pops. Because Lauri is in that shallow position, it means the containing defense has to be perfect because Obi Toppin is then responsible for not surrendering the middle and also defending Lauri. Switching may seem like it works, but switches early in a possession can hurt you later on when you’ve got Bennedict Mathurin on Walker Kessler. The ram screen is a nice wrinkle that makes the play more effective. 如果 Markkanen 的掩護與 Kessler 的掩護平行，那麼最低位的防守球員就可以遏制他的突破切入，然後當 Lauri 切入時，跟球防守的球員就可以恢復到 Lauri 的位置。因為 Lauri 的位置很淺，這意味著防守控制必須是完美的，因為 Obi Toppin 負責不放棄中路並防守 Lauri 。換防看起來似乎有效，但是當你讓 Bennedict Mathurin 跟防 Walker Kessler 時，在控球初期進行換防可能會對你造成傷害。公羊掩護可以很好造成對手麻煩，讓這個戰術更加有效。 I noted earlier that the only ATO concept I’ve seen them run that isn’t part of their base offense is an Iverson set. But even when they run that, they’ll often flow into the base offense as shown below. 我之前提到過，我見過他們唯一不屬於基本進攻的 ATO 概念是 Iverson set。但即使他們這樣做，他們也經常在基本進攻裏頭帶入，如下所示。戰術影片 https://theswishtheory.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/4.mp4 Utah goes to the Iverson action for Collin Sexton. They’ll often have Markkanen set a ram screen for a guard to ghost out. On this occasion, Markkanen flips his body position and they go into their shallow play. The Hornets cover it relatively well but still concede a very good look to Lauri Markkanen. 猶他為 Collin Sexton 使用 Iverson 戰術。他們經常讓 Markkanen 設置一個公羊掩護，讓後衛偷偷繞出去。這次， Markkanen 轉身在這輪戰術中做高位出手。黃蜂隊的防守相對較好，但仍然讓 Lauri Markkanen 有一個好的出手點。 They’ve also added an intriguing variant to their shallow series where the second screener veers out to free up a shooter. 他們還在 Shallow 系列戰術添加了一個有趣的變體，第二個掩護者轉向以釋放射手。戰術影片 http://tinyurl.com/593sk2yn Like with the blind DHO earlier, the Jazz go to this in crunch time which shows how much they like it. You learn the most about teams in these moments. Walker Kessler comes off the ram screen, Jordan Clarkson then loops around and sets a screen on Markkanen’s defender. Houston switches the cross-screen when Lauri lifts, but they lose contain and Collin Sexton drills the floater when Sengun recovers to Walker Kessler. 就像之前掩護運球手遞手傳球(DHO=dribble-handoff)一樣，爵士隊在關鍵時刻這樣做，這表明他們有多喜歡它。這讓你最了解這支球隊的戰術運作。 Walker Kessler 從公羊掩護中出來， Jordan Clarkson 然後繞了一圈，對 Markkanen 的後衛進行了掩護阻檔。當 Lauri 吊到外圍時，休士頓做了掩護切換，但他們失去了防守牽制力，當 Sengun 恢復到防守 Walker Kessler 時， Collin Sexton 進行了拋投。 This play signals the dilemma of defending Utah. They had to pay so much attention to the off-ball stuff that Collin Sexton got an easy look on the ball. Sexton’s play has been excellent, and likely the main difference in Utah racking up wins in comparison to their early-season form. 這段影片標示出防守猶他戰術的左右為難。對手必須非常關注無球走位的狀況，以至於 Collin Sexton 能夠輕鬆地觀察球的動向。 Sexton 的表現非常出色，這可能是猶他跟賽季初相比，現在更能取得勝利的主要區別。 -------------------------------------- 進度2/3了有夠長還碰到內文中的球員被交易 :X -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 36.224.130.179 (臺灣) ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/UTAH-JAZZ/M.1707466913.A.313.html ※ 編輯: glen (36.224.130.179 臺灣), 02/09/2024 16:23:14

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