Re: [問題] 籃板球該記在誰頭上

看板BASKET-RULES作者leaveaway (@.@)時間17年前 (2008/04/14 16:13)推噓8(8推 0噓 2→)

留言10則, 8人參與討論串3/3 (看更多)

※ 引述《chuanchiajui (阿叡)》之銘言： FIBA BASKETBALL STATISTIC MANUAL Page6-7 REBOUNDS A rebound is the controlled recovery of a live ball by a player after a shot has been attempted. Control must be gained before the ball becomes dead. If there is doubt about player control, the statistician should assume that there was control. 在射藍之後，球在恢復正常狀態中被一名球員掌控，此稱之為籃板球，而且球權的獲得必須建立在發生死球狀態之前。如果在球員掌控籃板球的部分有爭議，記錄員必須要確認球是被哪位球員給掌控的。 Rebounds are divided into Offensive, Defensive and Team. Dead Ball rebounds are only recorded when computer statistics are being used and the software automatically records the dead ball rebounds. 籃板球被分為以下幾類，進攻籃板、防守籃板還有團隊籃板。至於死球籃板的計算只有在電腦和類似的統計軟體有被運用時，才會自動計算死球籃板。 The recovery may be accomplished by: 下面是籃板球計算成立的各種狀況和例子 ‧ Being first to gain control of the ball, even if the ball has touched several hands,bounced or rolled along the floor. 誰是第一個確實掌握到球的人，既使這個球已經被好幾隻手給碰觸到或是已經在地板上滾動彈跳之後。 ‧ Tapping the ball in an attempt to score a goal. 對球的輕觸（彈、撥）各種動作是為了要進攻籃框（類似籃下進攻籃板有人直接用點的就把球撥進的那種） ‧ Tapping or deflecting the ball, in a controlled manner, to a teammate. 有意圖性且對球有掌控的方式之下把球點給自己的隊友 ‧ By retrieving a rebound simultaneously with an opposing player and having their team be awarded the ball as a result of the alternating possession. The rebound has to be awarded to one of the players who retrieved the ball simultaneously, not to the player that inbounds the ball. 藉由與對隊球員同時爭奪籃板球的狀態下造成球權輪替而得到球權的那一隊，籃板球的計算要算在當時造成球權輪替的球員身上，而不是在爭球之後負責發界外球的那位球員身上。 The shot does not have to hit the ring or backboard before a rebound can be awarded. 既使出手沒有碰到藍圈或是籃板，籃板球的計算依然成立。 When a player taps the ball that is subsequently recovered by a teammate, a decision needs to be made as to whether the tap was controlled or not, and therefore who receives the rebound. If the tap was obviously intentional, credit the rebound to the player tapping the ball. If the statistician believes the player tapping the ball was just trying to clear the ball out of the “danger area”, award the rebound to the teammate recovering the ball. 當有一位球員接到一顆自己隊友撥出來的球，此時就需要做出判斷，「到底這個撥球的球員是他確實掌控了這顆籃板球與否的動作」，而在觸點之後，誰因此得到了這顆籃板。假設這個撥的動作很明顯且有意圖的要把球送給自己隊友，那這次的籃板球就應該算在這位球員身上。那麼，假設記錄員深信這位撥球的球員，他只是想把球從人群中撥出來，這顆籃板球就計給後來撿到這顆球的隊友。 As stated in the “Field Goals” section, an offensive player who attempts a tap (putback) from a missed shot is credited with an offensive rebound and FGA provided the tap was controlled. If the score is made, then control is assumed. 在提到「出手射藍」這個部分，一位進攻球員試圖將一顆沒有進的球撥進籃框的動作被計為一次進攻籃板，也會被計一次出手。假設那次出手得分了，那麼也就確立了這次的籃板球到底是誰掌握的。 If there is doubt about an offensive player having control of the tap, presume there was sufficient control if the ball hits either the ring or backboard after coming off theplayer’s hands. 如果對於一位進攻球員撥球動作是否在他控制之中帶有存疑的話，假設那顆球在離開球員的手之後，接觸到了藍圈或是籃板，那就可以假設這次的撥球動作是在那位球員足夠的掌控之中。 A shot that is blocked and recovered without the ball going dead will be recorded as a rebound to the player who first recovers the ball immediately after the blocked shot. Remember that the ball does not have to hit the ring or backboard for a rebound to be credited. 出手被封蓋之後，第一個立即撿到那顆球的球員也會被記一次籃板，不過要在那顆球最後沒有變死球的狀況之下才算數，記住，籃板球的計算沒有一定要出手碰匡或是碰版。 Examples: 以下為例子 1. A missed shot is retrieved simultaneously by A5 and B4 A5和B4同時爭搶一顆沒進的球 Credit a rebound to the player whose team gains possession of the ball according to the alternating possession rule. Note that it must be one of the players contesting the held ball, NOT the first player to control the ball after the alternating possession throw-in. 球權輪替之後，得到球權的那隊球員，籃板球記給當時爭搶的隊員，注意，籃板球一定是要記給當時爭搶的那其中一位球員，而不是在球權確立之後，發界外球進來第一位接到球的那位球員。 2. After a missed shot, A5 jumps and catches the ball but falls and loses control, it is retrieved by B4 在一次投籃不中之後，A5躍起且接住了那顆球，但後來他摔倒且失去對球的控制，最後被B4撿走。 Credit A5 with a rebound provided you are satisfied they had control prior to falling. If this is the case a ball handling turnover would be awarded as well. If you are not satisfied A5 had possession then B4 is credited with the rebound. 如果你確認A5在摔倒之前有確實掌控那顆球，籃板球就記給他，同時也要計給他一次失誤假設你並不認為A5確實掌控了那顆球，那麼B4則記一次籃板。 3. After a missed shot, B4 catches the ball at almost the same time as A5 fouls him. 再一次投籃不中之後，B4接到球的一瞬間A5對他犯規（時間上很接近） The statistician must decide if B4 had control of the ball for a split-second before being fouled. If so, award the rebound to B4. 記錄員必須考慮B4是不是在接球瞬間被犯規的，如果是，則記給B4一個籃板。 4. B4 jumps and attempts a shot that is blocked by A5 without the ball leaving B4’s hands. B4 lands with the ball and is called for a travelling violation. B4躍起而且出手投籃，再球離開B4之前被A5打了個火鍋，B4持球落地被吹了走步違例。 B4 attempted a shot so there must be a rebound after the block but before the violation occurs. The statistics that apply in this situation are: FGA B4, Block A5, Offensive Rebound B4, Turnover B4 (Travelling). 由於B4確實有出手動作，因此在被火鍋之後輩吹違例之前有一次籃板球的產生，記錄員在這個狀況的要記B4一次出手A5一次火鍋，B4一個進攻籃板， B4一次失誤（走步違例）有錯誤麻煩指證一下，感謝...... -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 220.134.101.136